Diamonds - Diamond Jewelry
The diamond is the hardest mineral known to man. This, combined with its natural luster and brilliant fire, when polished, and its rarity makes it the most precious of all precious stones.
Diamonds form in extreme temperatures and pressures to 50 miles or more below the surface. Originally, the major producers India and Brazil, but most of their diamonds from secondary deposits such as river gravel after the diamonds had been purchasedSurface by natural means.
After the discovery of diamonds in kimberlite rocks in South Africa around 1870, diamonds have reduced much more. Today, the process of extraction of diamonds of large amounts of rock.
Approximately 250 tons of kimberlite ore must be mined and processed to produce a diamond carat gem quality polished. This is partly because the diamonds are so expensive, but this is only the beginning of the process by which the diamonds by a pieceJewels.
From the mine diamonds are sorted, cut and polished, the increase in the value of diamonds along each step of the process. Before the process last year, the rough diamond looks like a pebble. And 'the skill of the diamond cutters and polishers, which unlocks the beauty of fire of the diamond.
The beauty of a diamond depends on how the light reflects and refracts. The best cut stones reflect the light from the top of the stone as much as possible to give them theunique fire and brilliance combined with the most beautiful gem of the planet.
Diamond Grading
Carat, Cut, Clarity and color diamonds are classified by the four C.
Carat Weight
Simply put, this is the physical weight of the diamond. One carat weighs 0.2 grams a diamond. But be careful not to mistake carat weight with the size of the diamond, which will be a correlation, but also the quality and form of ex-cut.
Average
The cut of a diamond is the factor that is directly influenced by humans, it is very important because about 40% of the diamond account! 'S "interface" refers to the proportions and symmetry of the diamond, something that the skills of a trained artisan gem requires, as a stone is seriously lacking brilliance and fire.
Diamond must be cut to perfect proportions to ensure that the light as much as possible outside of the rock from top to bottom.A diamond cut too deep or too low you will lose light through the stone floor, reduces its luster. And 'then polishing the skills, if all its beauty is released determined.
There are many different varieties of cut diamonds, with some of the standards listed below:
Brilliant cut Princess Cut Marquise Cut Pear Cut Emerald Cut Baguette Cut
The most important cut flower diamond rings have always been and always will be the round brilliantCut. With 57 facets on its surface with a great look that never dates. Princess cut diamonds have the same spark in his eyes, the bid round brilliant, but with a more modern research. Marquise and pear cut stones have a wide variation of shape and baguette diamonds, emerald and shine with her look simple and striking feature rectangular, angular refinement.
Color
A diamonds color plays an important role in both its price and its beauty. TheColor of diamonds can vary enormously from white (completely colorless) to bright yellow, but it is very rare that a diamond is found to be completely colorless. The more a diamond is completely colorless, the more valuable it is, although it can be very difficult to determine the true color at a glance from disturbances such as ambient light.
"Fancy" colored diamonds can also be found as pink and blue, but these are extremely rare andexpensive!
Clarity
Almost all diamonds contain inclusions or small defects such as bubbles, cracks, scratches, etc. Most of the inclusions are not visible to the naked eye and require magnification. These errors can be every diamond is unique, but the less we have, the most precious diamonds.
Other factors that also affect the value of the diamond, where they are and how visible the inclusions are - a rift so deep in the non-diamondimportant as a presence near the surface, for obvious reasons.
Diamond jewelry
The culmination of these factors may in diamond jewelry as a breathtakingly beautiful diamond engagement rings, diamond pendants, and so on lead.
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